In the words of Alexander the Great 329 BC, "Everything I have heard about Marakanda is true. Except that it's more beautiful than I ever imagined."
Samarkand is one of the most ancient cities of the world with its history dating back 2,500 years. After several invasions that destroyed Samarkand, it was rebuilt on the site of one of its former suburbs. The narrow passage beyond the mausoleum is lined on either side with the mausoleums of the Timur period. They form a fantastic spectacle of majolica revetment and tile mosaics. Among many other mausoleums, the mausoleum of Shadi-Mulk-aka (1372) and her mother Tour-kan-aka, Timur's sister, are better preserved than others.
Towards the end of the fourteenth century, Samarkand became the capital of the huge Empire of Timur. The Bibi-khanum mosque was built with its walls faced with polished brick, which serve as a backdrop for the blue enameled bricks used for a large geometrical decorative pattern. Such monumental ornamentation is characteristic of the buildings constructed for Timur.
In the fifteenth century, during the time of Ulug Beg, structures were less grandiose but were distinguished by nobility of form and a great harmony of colored enameled revetment: Ulug Beg's observatory outside Samarkand was a unique structure. After Ulug Beg was murdered it was abandoned and by the sixteenth century it was in ruins.
After the seventeenth century, the situation in the country changed. Never did architecture in Samarkand reach such heights again. But the ancient city continued to exist, and now it is once more a thriving, developing city, one of the industrial and cultural centers of Uzbekistan.
The Gold Mosque
Turkish bath that is over 800 years old
Learning the art of hand making silk carpets
Lots of silk carpets

